Diaclide MR 30 mg Modified-release Tablets
*Company:
Gerard LaboratoriesStatus:
UpdatedLegal Category:
Product subject to medical prescription which may be renewed (B)Active Ingredient(s):
*Additional information is available within the SPC or upon request to the company
Updated on 26 November 2024
File name
ie-spc-nl4947-MAT-clean.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 7 - Marketing authorisation holder
- Change to section 8 - Marketing authorisation number(s)
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
Legal category:Product subject to medical prescription which may be renewed (B)
Updated on 26 November 2024
File name
ie-pl-nl4947- MAT-clean.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 6 - marketing authorisation holder
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 26 November 2024
File name
ie-spc-nl3582-v025-maht-clean.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 7 - Marketing authorisation holder
- Change to section 8 - Marketing authorisation number(s)
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
Legal category:Product subject to medical prescription which may be renewed (B)
Updated on 26 November 2024
File name
ie-pl-nl3582-v025-maht-clean.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 6 - marketing authorisation holder
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 21 November 2024
File name
ie-pl-nl4947-v032-clean.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
- Change to further information section
Updated on 23 August 2023
File name
ie-pl-nl4947-clean-v028-rtq.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 5 - how to store or dispose
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 23 August 2023
File name
ie-spc-nl4947-clean-v028-rtq.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 6.4 - Special precautions for storage
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
Legal category:Product subject to medical prescription which may be renewed (B)
Updated on 08 March 2023
File name
ie-pl-nl4947-clean-v027g.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 6 - manufacturer
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 13 May 2022
File name
ie-pl-nl4947-clean-v026.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 6 - manufacturer
Updated on 04 April 2022
File name
ie-pl-nl4947-clean-v025 .pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 6 - marketing authorisation holder
- Change to name of medicinal product
Updated on 24 February 2021
File name
ie-spc-nl4947-clean-v020.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 4.4 - Special warnings and precautions for use
- Change to section 4.8 - Undesirable effects
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
Legal category:Product subject to medical prescription which may be renewed (B)
Updated on 24 February 2021
File name
ie-pl-nl4947-clean-v020.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 2 - what you need to know - warnings and precautions
- Change to section 4 - possible side effects
- Change to section 4 - how to report a side effect
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 01 August 2017
Reasons for updating
- New SPC for new product
Legal category:Product subject to medical prescription which may be renewed (B)
Updated on 01 August 2017
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 4.5 - Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
- Change to section 4.6 - Pregnancy and lactation
- Change to section 4.7 - Effects on ability to drive and use machines
- Change to section 4.8 - Undesirable effects
- Change to section 4.9 - Overdose
- Change to section 5.1 - Pharmacodynamic properties
- Change to section 5.3 - Preclinical safety data
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
- Change to section 4.2 - Posology and method of administration
- Change to section 4.3 - Contraindications
- Change to section 4.4 - Special warnings and precautions for use
Legal category:Product subject to medical prescription which may be renewed (B)
Free text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company
Switching from another oral antidiabetic agent to Diaclide MR modified-release tablets
When switching from a hypoglycaemic sul
In patients with mild to moderate renal insufficiency the same dosing regimen can be used as in patients with normal renal function with careful patient monitoring. These data have been confirmed in clinical trials.
- undernourished or malnourished,
4.3 Contraindications
• Hypersensitivity to gliclazide, other sul
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
Hypoglycaemia
Hypoglycaemia may occur following administration of sul
Poor blood glucose control
Blood glucose control in a patient receiving antidiabetic treatment may be affected by any of the following: St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) preparations (see section 4.5), fever, trauma, infection or surgical intervention. In some cases, it may be necessary to administer insulin.
Dysglycaemia
Disturbances in blood glucose, including hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia have been reported in diabetic patients receiving concomitant treatment with fluoroquinolones, especially in elderly patients. Careful monitoring of blood glucose is therefore recommended in all patients receiving gliclazide at the same time as fluoroquinolones.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Combinations which are not recommended
- Phenylbutazone (systemic route): increases the hypoglycaemic effect of sul
Combinations requiring precautions during use
St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) preparations:
Gliclazide exposure is decreased by St. John's wort (Hypericum perforatum). The importance of blood glucose monitoring should be emphasised.
The following products may cause dysglycaemia
Combinations requiring precautions during use
- Fluoroquinolones:
In case of a concomitant use of gliclazide and a fluoroquinolone, the patient should be warned of the risk of dysglycaemia and the importance of blood glucose monitoring should be emphasised.
Combination which must be taken into account
- Anticoagulant therapy (e.g. warfarin):
Sul
4.6 Fertility, pregnancy and lactation
Pregnancy
There is no or limited data (less than 300 pregnancy outcomes) from
In animal studies, gliclazide is not teratogenic (see section 5.3).
As a precautionary measure, it is preferable to avoid the use of gliclazide during pregnancy.
Control of diabetes should be obtained before the time of conception to reduce the risk of congenital abnormalities linked to uncontrolled diabetes.
Oral hypoglycaemic agents are not suitable; insulin is the agent of first choice for treatment of diabetes during pregnancy. It is recommended that oral hypoglycaemic therapy is changed to insulin before a pregnancy is attempted, or as soon as pregnancy is discovered.
Breast-feeding
It is not known whether gliclazide or its metabolites are excreted in
Fertility
No effect on fertility or reproductive performance was noted in male and female rats (see section 5.3).
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
Gliclazide has no or negligible
4.8 Undesirable effects
Hypoglycaemia
The most frequent adverse reaction with gliclazide is hypoglycaemia.
As for other sul
Usually, symptoms disappear after intake of carbohydrates (sugar). However, artificial sweeteners have no effect. Experience with other sul
Other undesirable effects
Gastrointestinal disturbances, including abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, diarrhoea, and constipation have been reported
The following undesirable effects have been more rarely reported:
- Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Rash, pruritus, urticaria, angioedema, erythema, maculopapular rashes, bullous reactions (such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis) and, exceptionally, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS).
Class attribution effects
As for other sul
elevated liver enzyme levels and even impairment of liver function (e.g. with cholestasis and jaundice) and hepatitis which regressed after withdrawal of the sul
4.9 Overdose
An overdose of sul
5. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Pharmacotherapeutic group: sulfonylureas
ATC code: A10BB09
Mechanism of action
Gliclazide is a hypoglycaemic sul
5.3 Preclinical safety data
Preclinical data reveal no special hazards for humans based on conventional studies of repeated dose toxicity and genotoxicity. Long term carcinogenicity studies have not been done. No teratogenic changes have been shown in animal studies, but lower foetal body weight was observed in animals receiving doses 25 fold higher than the maximum recommended dose in humans. Fertility and reproductive performance were unaffected after gliclazide administration in animal studies.
10. DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
Updated on 27 July 2017
File name
PIL_14574_649.pdf
Reasons for updating
- New PIL for new product
Updated on 27 July 2017
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 1 - what the product is used for
- Change to section 2 - what you need to know - contraindications
- Change to section 2 - what you need to know - warnings and precautions
- Change to section 2 - interactions with other medicines, food or drink
- Change to section 4 - possible side effects
- Change to section 6 - marketing authorisation holder
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 24 March 2015
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 6.5 - Nature and contents of container
- Change to section 9 - Date of renewal of authorisation
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
- Change to section 1 - Name of medicinal product
- Change to section 2 - Qualitative and quantitative composition
- Change to section 4.2 - Posology and method of administration
- Change to section 4.3 - Contraindications
- Change to section 4.4 - Special warnings and precautions for use
- Change to section 4.5 - Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
- Change to section 4.6 - Pregnancy and lactation
- Change to section 4.7 - Effects on ability to drive and use machines
- Change to section 4.8 - Undesirable effects
- Change to Section 4.8 – Undesirable effects - how to report a side effect
- Change to section 5.2 - Pharmacokinetic properties
- Change to section 6.1 - List of excipients
- Change to section 6.4 - Special precautions for storage
Legal category:Product subject to medical prescription which may be renewed (B)
Free text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company
Diaclide MR 30 mg Modified release Tablets
Section 2:
Excipient with known effect:
Each modified-release tablet contains 73.5 mg lactose monohydrate.
For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1.
Section 4.2:
Special populations
Elderly
Diaclide MR modified-release tablets should be prescribed using the same dosing regimen recommended for patients under 65 years of age.
Patients with renal impairment
In patients with mild to moderate renal insufficiency the same dosing regimen can be used as in patients with normal renal function with careful patient monitoring. These data have been confirmed in clinical trials.
Patients at risk of hypoglycaemia
.......
Paediatric population
The safety and efficacy of Diaclide MR modified-release tablets in children and adolescents have not been established.No data are available.
Section 4.3:
• Hypersensitivity to gliclazide, other sulphonylureas, sulphonamides, or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1
Section 4.4
anaemia. Since gliclazide belongs to the chemical class of sulfonylurea drugs, caution should
be used in patients with G6PD-deficiency and a non-sulfonylurea alternative should be
considered.
The risks of hypoglycaemia, together with its symptoms (see section 4.8), treatment, and conditions that predispose to its development, should be explained to the patient and to family members.
Excipients
Diaclide MR modified-release tablets contain lactose. Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, the Lapp lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this medicine.
G6PD-deficiency
Treatment of patients with G6PD-deficiency with sulfonylurea agents can lead to haemolytic
anaemia. Since gliclazide belongs to the chemical class of sulfonylurea drugs, caution should
be used in patients with G6PD-deficiency and a non-sulfonylurea alternative should be
considered.
Section 4.5:
Combinations requiring precautions for use
Potentiation of the blood glucose lowering effect and thus, in some instances, hypoglycaemia may occur when one of the following medicinal products is taken: other antidiabetic agents (insulins, acarbose, metformin, thiazolidinediones, dipeptidyl
peptidase-4 inhibitors, GLP-1 receptor agonists), beta-blockers, fluconazole, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (captopril, enalapril), H2-receptor antagonists, MAOIs, sulfonamides, clarithromycin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents.
Section 4.6:
Section 4.7:
Gliclazide has no known influence on the ability to drive and use machines. However, patients should be made aware of the symptoms of hypoglycaemia and should be careful if driving or operating machines, especially at the beginning of treatment.
Section 4.8:
Based on the experience with gliclazide,
effects have
The following undesirable effects have been more rarely reported:
- Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders: Rash, pruritus, urticaria, angioedema, erythema, maculopapular rashes, bullous reactions (such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic
epidermal necrolysis).
- Blood and lymphatic system disorders: Changes in haematology are rare. They may include anaemia, leucopenia, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia. These are in general reversible upon discontinuation of gliclazide.
- Hepatobiliary disorders: Raised hepatic enzyme levels (AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase), hepatitis (isolated reports). Discontinue treatment if cholestatic jaundice appears.
These symptoms usually disappear after discontinuation of treatment
- Eye disorders: Transient visual disturbances may occur especially on initiation of treatment, due to changes in blood glucose levels.
Class attribution effects
As for other sulphonylureas, the following adverse events have been observed: cases of erythrocytopenia, agranulocytosis, haemolytic anaemia, pancytopenia, allergic vasculitis, hyponatraemia,
elevated liver enzyme levels and even impairment of liver function (e.g. with cholestasis and jaundice) and hepatitis which regressed after withdrawal of the sulphonylurea or led to life-threatening liver failure in isolated cases.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via HPRA Pharmacovigilance, Earlsfort Terrace, IRL - Dublin 2; Tel: +353 1 6764971; Fax: +353 1 6762517. Website: www.hpra.ie; E-mail:medsafety@hpra.ie.
Section 5.2:
Absorption
Plasma levels increase progressively during the first 6 hours, reaching a plateau, which is
maintained from the sixth to the twelfth hour after administration.
Intra-individual variability is low.
Gliclazide is completely absorbed. Food intake does not affect the rate or degree of
absorption.
Distribution
concentration time curve is linear.
A single daily intake of Diaclide MR modified-release tablets maintains effective
gliclazide plasma concentrations over 24 hours.
Biotransformation
Gliclazide is mainly metabolised in the liver and excreted in the urine: less than 1% of the
unchanged form is found in the urine. No active metabolites have been detected in plasma.
Elimination
The elimination half-life of gliclazide varies between 12 and 20 hours.
The relationship between the dose administered ranging up to 120 mg and the area under the
concentration time curve is linear.
Special populations
Elderly
No clinically significant changes in pharmacokinetic parameters have been observed in
elderly patients.
plasma concentrations over 24 hours.
Hypromellose (4000 mPas, 100 mPas)
Section 6.4:
This medicinal product does not require any special storage conditions.
packaging.
Diaclide MR is available in clear, transparent PVC/Aluminium blisters (10, 14 or 15
tablets/blister) in boxes of 10, 14, 20, 28, 30, 56, 60, 84, 90, 100, 120 or 180 tablets and in
tablet containers (HDPE with a tamper evident PP screw-cap) of 90, 120 or 180 tablets.
Updated on 04 March 2015
Reasons for updating
- Change to, or new use for medicine
- Change to warnings or special precautions for use
- Change to instructions about missed dose
- Change to instructions about overdose
- Change to storage instructions
- Change to side-effects
- Change to information about drinking alcohol
- Change to information about pregnancy or lactation
- Change to information about driving or using machinery
- Change to further information section
- Change to date of revision
- Change to dosage and administration
- Addition of manufacturer
Updated on 17 May 2011
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
- Correction of spelling/typing errors
Legal category:Product subject to medical prescription which may be renewed (B)
Free text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company
Updated on 10 February 2010
Reasons for updating
- New SPC for new product
Legal category:Product subject to medical prescription which may be renewed (B)
Free text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company
Updated on 09 February 2010
Reasons for updating
- New PIL for new product