Imodium Plus 2mg/125mg Tablets
*Company:
KenvueStatus:
No Recent UpdateLegal Category:
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*Additional information is available within the SPC or upon request to the company
Updated on 26 June 2024
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ie-mockup-pl-clean-national phase-2499.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 6 - marketing authorisation holder
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 17 March 2024
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- Change to section 7 - Marketing authorisation holder
- Change to section 8 - Marketing authorisation number(s)
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
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Updated on 17 March 2024
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- Change to section 6 - marketing authorisation holder
- Change to section 6 - marketing authorisation number
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 25 July 2023
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ie-mockup-pl-vdr-minus-latina-2434.pdf
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- Change to section 6 - manufacturer
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 07 June 2023
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- Change to section 4.9 - Overdose
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
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Updated on 02 May 2023
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- Change to section 4 - how to report a side effect
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 03 January 2023
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ie-pl-clean-330-50-1-2259 changes only.pdf
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- Change to section 6 - marketing authorisation holder
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 25 October 2022
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ie-mockup-pl-clean-330-50-1-2214 combined.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 4 - possible side effects
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 25 October 2022
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Reasons for updating
- Change to section 4.8 - Undesirable effects
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
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Updated on 25 February 2021
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ie-mockups-pl-clean-2052_2062.pdf
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- Change to section 6 - manufacturer
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 19 February 2021
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ie-pl-clean-2062.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 2 - driving and using machines
- Change to section 4 - possible side effects
- Change to section 6 - what the product contains
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 19 February 2021
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ie-spc-clean-2062.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 2 - Qualitative and quantitative composition
- Change to section 4.4 - Special warnings and precautions for use
- Change to section 6.1 - List of excipients
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
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Updated on 23 June 2020
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ie-mockups-pl-clean-latina-vdr-combined-2044.pdf
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- Change to section 4 - how to report a side effect
- Change to section 6 - what the product contains
- Change to section 6 - manufacturer
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
- Addition of manufacturer
- Addition of joint PIL covering all presentations
Updated on 13 March 2020
File name
ie-131-pl-imodiumpluscaplets1766_1945.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 6 - what the product contains
- Change to section 6 - manufacturer
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 13 March 2020
File name
ie-spc-clean-1766_1945.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 4.4 - Special warnings and precautions for use
- Change to section 4.8 - Undesirable effects
- Change to section 4.9 - Overdose
- Change to section 6.1 - List of excipients
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
Legal category:Supply through pharmacy only
Updated on 22 November 2019
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ie-spc-clean-1864.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 4.4 - Special warnings and precautions for use
- Change to section 4.9 - Overdose
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
Legal category:Supply through pharmacy only
Updated on 11 July 2019
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ie-spc-clean-1914.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 4.4 - Special warnings and precautions for use
- Change to section 4.9 - Overdose
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
Legal category:Supply through pharmacy only
Updated on 14 March 2019
File name
ie-mockup-pil-clean-imodiumplus-1763.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to Section 1 - what the product is
- Change to section 2 - what you need to know - warnings and precautions
- Change to section 2 - pregnancy, breast feeding and fertility
- Change to section 3 - duration of treatment
- Change to section 4 - possible side effects
- Change to section 6 - what the product looks like and pack contents
Updated on 14 March 2019
File name
IME02 1765 SPC V15.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 3 - Pharmaceutical form
- Change to section 4.4 - Special warnings and precautions for use
- Change to section 4.9 - Overdose
- Change to section 6.5 - Nature and contents of container
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
Legal category:Supply through pharmacy only
Updated on 19 June 2018
File name
ie-mockup-pil-clean-imodiumplus-1760.pdf
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
- Change to other sources of information section
Updated on 16 November 2017
Reasons for updating
- New SPC for new product
Legal category:Supply through pharmacy only
Updated on 16 November 2017
File name
PIL_14504_580.pdf
Reasons for updating
- New PIL for new product
Updated on 16 November 2017
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 7 - Marketing authorisation holder
- Change to section 8 - Marketing authorisation number(s)
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
Legal category:Supply through pharmacy only
Free text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company
Description of change:
PA Transfer from McNeil Healthcare (Ireland) Ltd to Johnson & Johnson (Ireland) Ltd. Change in PA number. Note the address and contact details remain the same.
Updated on 16 November 2017
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 6 - marketing authorisation holder
- Change to section 6 - marketing authorisation number
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 18 July 2017
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 6 - marketing authorisation holder
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 27 June 2017
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 4.4 - Special warnings and precautions for use
- Change to section 4.9 - Overdose
- Change to section 5.3 - Preclinical safety data
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
Legal category:Supply through pharmacy only
Free text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company
Text that has been added has been highlighted and underlined:
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
..........
Although no pharmacokinetic data are available in patients with hepatic
impairment, Imodium Plus should be used with caution in such patients
because of reduced first pass metabolism. This medicine must be used with
caution in patients with hepatic impairment as it may result in a relative
overdose leading to central nervous system (CNS) toxicity. Imodium Plus
should be used under medical supervision in patients with severe hepatic
dysfunction.
Cardiac events including QT prolongation and torsades de pointes
have been reported in association with overdose. Some cases had a
fatal outcome (see section 4.9). Patients should not exceed the
recommended dose and/or the recommended duration of treatment.
4.9 Overdose
Symptoms
In case of overdosage (including relative overdosage due to hepatic
dysfunction), central nervous system depression (stupor, co_ordination
abnormality, somnolence, miosis, muscular hypertonia, respiratory
depression), dry mouth, abdominal discomfort, nausea and vomiting,
constipation, urinary retention and paralytic ileus may occur.
In individuals who have ingested overdoses of loperamide HCL,
cardiac events such as QT interval prolongation, torsades de pointes,
other serious ventricular arrhythmias, cardiac arrest and syncope have
been observed (see section 4.4). Fatal cases have also been reported.
5.3 Preclinical safety data
Acute and chronic studies on loperamide showed no specific toxicity.
Results of in vivo and
in vitro studies carried out indicated that loperamide
is not genotoxic. In reproduction studies, very high doses (40 mg/kg/day -
20 times the maximum human use level, based on body surface area)
loperamide impaired fertility and foetal survival in association with
maternal toxicity in rats. Lower doses had no effects on maternal or foetal
health and did not affect peri_ and post_natal development.
Non-clinical in vitro and in vivo evaluation of loperamide indicates no
significant cardiac electrophysiological effects within its
therapeutically relevant concentration range and at significant
multiples of this range (up to 47-fold). However, at extremely high
concentrations associated with overdoses (see section 4.4), loperamide
has cardiac electrophysiological actions consisting of inhibition of
potassium (hERG) and sodium currents, and arrhythmias.
.......
Updated on 15 June 2017
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 2 - what you need to know - warnings and precautions
- Change to section 3 - overdose, missed or forgotten doses
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 02 November 2016
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 5.3 - Preclinical safety data
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
Legal category:Supply through pharmacy only
Free text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company
Update to section 5.3 of the SPC (Preclinical Safety Data) in line with the latest published version of the company core data sheet (CCDS).
Revision date was updated to "21 October 2016"
Updated on 23 August 2016
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 4.2 - Posology and method of administration
- Change to section 4.3 - Contraindications
- Change to section 4.5 - Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
- Change to section 4.6 - Pregnancy and lactation
- Change to section 4.7 - Effects on ability to drive and use machines
- Change to section 4.8 - Undesirable effects
- Change to section 4.9 - Overdose
- Change to section 5.1 - Pharmacodynamic properties
- Change to section 5.2 - Pharmacokinetic properties
- Change to section 6.6 - Special precautions for disposal and other handling
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
Legal category:Supply through pharmacy only
Free text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company
4.2 Posology and method of administration
Posology
The tablets should be taken with liquid.
Adults over 18 years
:
……..
Adolescents between 12 and 18 years
:
……..
Use in children
Paediatric population
Imodium Plus
must not be used is contraindicated in children under 12 years (see section 4.3).
Use in the elderly
:
…….
Use in renal impairment
:
No dosage adjustment is necessary in
patients with renal impairment.
Use in
hepatic impairment:
……….
Method of administration
The tablets should be taken with liquid
. Swallow the correct number of tablets whole with a drink of water
4.3 Contraindications
Imodium Plus must not be used in:
- Children less than 12 years of age
-
Hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1
Patients with a known hypersensitivity (allergy) to loperamide hydrochloride, simeticone or any of
the excipients
………………
Imodium Plus
should must not be used when inhibition of peristalsis is to be avoided due to the
possible risk of significant sequelae including ileus, megacolon and toxic megacolon. It must be
discontinued promptly if constipation, ileus or abdominal distension develop.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
……………..
Since simeticone is not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, no relevant interactions between
simeticone and other drugs are expected.
Paediatric population
Interaction studies have only been performed in adults.
4.6
Fertility, Ppregnancy and lactation
Use in pP
regnancy
……...
Use in lactation Breast-feeding
……..
Fertility
The effect on human fertility has not been evaluated.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
Imodium Plus has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines.
However, Tt
iredness, dizziness and drowsiness have been reported in patients taking loperamide. If
affected, patients should not drive or operate machinery may occur in the setting of diarrheal
syndromes treated with loperamide HCl (see section 4.8). Therefore, it is advisable to use caution
when driving a car or operating machinery.. (Ssee sSection 4.8Undesirable effects..
4.8 Undesirable effects
……….
Paediatric pPopulation
The safety of loperamide HCl was evaluated in 607 patients aged 10 days to 13
years who participated in 13 controlled and uncontrolled clinical trials of
loperamide HCl used for the treatment of acute diarrhoea. The only ADR
reported for
≥ 1% of loperamide HCl treated patients was vomiting.
……
Table 1: Adverse Drug Reactions
System Organ Class
|
Adverse events |
||
Frequency |
|||
Common
|
Uncommon
|
Rare |
|
Immune s
ystem d |
|
|
Hypersensitivity reaction
a, Anaphylactic
reaction (including Anaphylactic shock)
a, Anaphylactoid reactiona |
Nervous s
ystem d |
Headache
b,
Dysgeusia
|
Somnolence
a,
Dizziness
c |
Loss of consciousness
a, Depressed level
of consciousness
a, Stupora, Hypertoniaa, Coordination abnormalitya |
Eye d
isorders |
|
|
Miosis
a |
Gastrointestinal d |
Nausea | Abdominal pain, Abdominal discomfortb, Abdominal pain upperb, Vomiting, Constipation, Abdominal distensionc, Dyspepsiac, Flatulence, |
Megacolona (including toxic megacolond)
|
System Organ Class
|
Adverse events |
||
Frequency |
|||
Common
|
Uncommon |
Rare |
|
Skin and s
ubcutaneous t |
|
Rash
|
Bullous eruption (including Stevens-Johnson syndrome
a, Toxic epidermal necrolysisa and Erythema multiformea), Angioedemaa, Urticariaa, Pruritusa |
Renal and u
rinary d |
|
|
Urinary retention
a |
General d
isorders and a |
|
Asthenia
|
Fatigue
a |
a
Inclusion of this term is based on post-marketing reports for loperamide HCl. As the process for determining
post-marketing ADRs did not differentiate between chronic and acute indications or adults and children, the
frequency is estimated from all clinical trials with loperamide HCl combined, including trials in children
12 years (N=3683).
b
Inclusion of this term is based on ADRs reported in clinical trials with loperamide HCl. Frequency
category assigned based on clinical trials with loperamide HCl in acute diarrhoea (N=2755).
c
Inclusion of this term is based on post-marketing experience with loperamide-simeticone. Frequency
category assigned based on clinical trials with loperamide-simeticone in acute diarrhoea (N = 618). Dizziness
and abdominal distension were also identified as clinical trial ADRs with loperamide HCl.
d
See section 4.4 Special Warnings and Special Precautions for use.
4.9 Overdose
Symptoms
In case of overdosage (including relative overdosage due to hepatic dysfunction), central nervous
system depression (stupor, co-ordination abnormality, somnolence, miosis, muscular hypertonia,
respiratory depression), dry mouth, abdominal discomfort, nausea and vomiting, constipation,
urinary retention and paralytic ileus may occur.
Children may be more sensitive to CNS effects than
adults.
………..
Paediatric population
Children may be more sensitive to CNS effects than adults.
5. PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Antipropulsive antidiarrheals, ATC code: A07D A53
Mechanism of Action
Loperamide HCl
…….
Simeticone
Simeticone is an inert surface-active agent with anti-foaming properties thereby potentially relieving
gas-related symptoms associated with diarrhoea.
Simeticone is liquid dimethicone activated with finely divided silicon dioxide to enhance the
defoaming properties of the silicone.
5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
A
bsorption
Most ingested loperamide is absorbed from the gut, but as a result of significant first pass
metabolism, systemic bioavailability is only approximately 0.3%. The simeticone component of
loperamide-simeticone is not absorbed.
Distribution
Studies on distribution in rats show a high affinity for the gut wall with a preference for binding to
receptors of the longitudinal muscle layer. The plasma protein binding of loperamide is 95%, mainly
to albumin. Non-clinical data have shown that loperamide is a P-glycoprotein substrate.
Metabolism Biotransformation
Loperamide is almost completely extracted by the liver, where it is predominantly metaboli
szed,
conjugated and excreted via the bile. Oxidative N-demethylation is the main metabolic pathway for
loperamide, and is mediated mainly through CYP3A4 and CYP2C8. Due to this very high first pass
effect, plasma concentrations of unchanged drug remain extremely low.
Elimination
The half-life of loperamide in man is about 11 hours with a range of 9-14 hours. Excretion of the
unchanged loperamide and the metabolites mainly occurs through the faeces.
6.6 Special precautions for disposal
No special requirements for disposal.
Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local
requirements.
10. DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
10 August 2016
Updated on 16 August 2016
Reasons for updating
- Change to warnings or special precautions for use
- Change to storage instructions
- Change to side-effects
- Change to information about pregnancy or lactation
- Change to how the medicine works
- Change to improve clarity and readability
Updated on 11 May 2015
Reasons for updating
- Addition of information on reporting a side effect.
Updated on 30 April 2015
Reasons for updating
- Change to Section 4.8 – Undesirable effects - how to report a side effect
Legal category:Supply through pharmacy only
Free text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company
Addition of the following text
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via HPRA Pharmacovigilance, Earlsfort Terrace, IRL - Dublin 2; Tel: +353 1 6764971; Fax: +353 1 6762517. Website: www.hpra.ie; E-mail: medsafety@hpra.ie.
Updated on 30 May 2013
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 4.8 - Undesirable effects
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Updated on 28 May 2013
Reasons for updating
- Change to side-effects
Updated on 20 March 2012
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 3 - Pharmaceutical form
- Change to section 4 - Clinical particulars
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Updated on 10 October 2011
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 4.5 - Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
- Change to section 5.1 - Pharmacodynamic properties
- Change to section 5.2 - Pharmacokinetic properties
Legal category:Supply through pharmacy only
Free text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company
Updated on 13 July 2011
Reasons for updating
- Change due to harmonisation of PIL
Updated on 23 February 2011
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 3 - Pharmaceutical form
Legal category:Supply through pharmacy only
Free text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company
Updated on 14 December 2009
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 7 - Marketing authorisation holder
Legal category:Supply through pharmacy only
Free text change information supplied by the pharmaceutical company
Updated on 07 December 2009
Reasons for updating
- New PIL for medicines.ie
Updated on 22 May 2008
Reasons for updating
- New SPC for medicines.ie
Legal category:Supply through pharmacy only