Pepcid AC 10 mg Film-coated
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KenvueStatus:
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Updated on 09 July 2024
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Updated on 09 July 2024
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Updated on 30 April 2024
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Updated on 30 April 2024
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- Change to section 4.5 - Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
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Updated on 06 June 2022
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Updated on 06 June 2022
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Updated on 10 October 2019
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- Change to section 6.1 - List of excipients
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Updated on 10 October 2019
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Updated on 09 September 2019
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Updated on 09 September 2019
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PEA02 1904 SPC V7 Sep 2019.pdf
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Updated on 11 March 2019
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Updated on 23 October 2018
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- Change to section 6 - marketing authorisation holder
Updated on 17 September 2018
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PEA02 1849 SPC V6 Sep 2018.pdf
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- Change to section 4.5 - Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
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Updated on 15 February 2018
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- New SPC for new product
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Updated on 15 February 2018
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- Change to section 7 - Marketing authorisation holder
- Change to section 8 - Marketing authorisation number(s)
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
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MA Transfer from McNeil Healthcare (Ireland) Limited to Johnson & Johnson (Ireland) Ltd.
Updated on 09 August 2017
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PIL_13653_779.pdf
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- New PIL for new product
Updated on 09 August 2017
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 2 - what you need to know - warnings and precautions
- Change to section 2 - interactions with other medicines, food or drink
- Change to section 2 - pregnancy, breast feeding and fertility
- Change to section 2 - driving and using machines
- Change to section 3 - how to take/use
- Change to section 3 - overdose, missed or forgotten doses
- Change to section 4 - possible side effects
- Change to section 6 - date of revision
Updated on 03 July 2017
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 4.2 - Posology and method of administration
- Change to section 4.3 - Contraindications
- Change to section 4.4 - Special warnings and precautions for use
- Change to section 4.5 - Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
- Change to section 4.6 - Pregnancy and lactation
- Change to section 4.7 - Effects on ability to drive and use machines
- Change to section 4.8 - Undesirable effects
- Change to section 4.9 - Overdose
- Change to section 5.1 - Pharmacodynamic properties
- Change to section 10 - Date of revision of the text
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4.2 Posology and method of administration
Posology
Adults and children 16 years of age or older:
Dosage
: 10mg
Dosage interval:
1 tablet (10mg) for symptomatic relief of heartburn, indigestion (dyspepsia) and excess
acid.
or
1 tablet (10mg) taken 15 minutes prior to meals to prevent these symptoms.
or
1 tablet (10 mg) taken within one hour before the evening meal for prevention of
nocturnal symptoms.
Maximum intake in 24 hours: 2 tablets (20mg)
.
The maximum treatment period is 2 weeks.
Special populations
Elderly
No dosage adjustment is necessary for the elderly.
Paediatric populations
Pepcid AC is not recommended for use in children less than 16 years of age.
The safety
and effectiveness of oral famotidine have not been established in paediatric patients.
Renal Impairment
A dosage adjustment may be necessary in patients with a creatinine clearance less than
10 mL/min. Patients with renal impairment should consult a physician before use (please
refer to section 4.4 – Special Warnings and Special Precautions for Use)
.
Hepatic Impairment
No dosage adjustment is required in hepatic impairment.
Method of administration
For oral use. The tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not
chewed.
4.3 Contraindications
Cross sensitivity in this class of compounds has been observed. Therefore, famotidine
should not be administered to patients with a history of hypersensitivity to other H
2-
receptor antagonists.
Hypersensitivity to any component of this product
.Hypersensitivity to famotidine or to
any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
In clinical trials, patients with other underlying acid related gastro-intestinal diseases (e.g.
duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer) did not experience complications; in general, they did not
exhibit a clinically significant deterioration in their condition.
Patients over 50 who are experiencing heartburn for the first time and patients of any age
who have noticed unintentional weight loss should consult a physician before using the
product.
Malignancy should be excluded, as treatment with famotidine may alleviate
symptoms and delay diagnosis.
If patients have difficulty swallowing, or abdominal discomfort persists they should seek
medical advi
Patients should stop use and consult a physician if symptoms persist or worsen, or if they
experience dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) odynophagia (pain on swallowing), severe
vomiting, melaena (black stools), choking or chest pain.
Since Pepcid is excreted primarily by the kidney, caution should be observed in patients
with impaired renal function. Patients with renal impairment should consult a physician
before using the product. A reduction in daily dosage should be considered if creatinine
clearance falls below 10 mL/min.
Paediatric use
Safety and efficacy are not established for children.
Use in elderly
When Pepcid was administered to elderly patients in clinical trials, no increase in the
incidence or change in the type of drug-related side effects was observed. No dosage
adjustment is required based on age.
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
No drug interactions of clinical importance have been identified.
Pepcid AC does not
interact with the cytochrome P450-linked drug metabolising enzyme system.
Compounds metabolised by this system which have been tested in man have included
warfarin, theophylline, phenytoin, diazepam, propranolol, aminopyrine and antipyrine.
Famotidine does not appear to affect the disposition of these drugs when they are taken
orally.
Indocyanine green as an index of hepatic blood flow and/or hepatic drug extraction has
been tested and no significant effects have been found.
Studies in patients stabilized on phenprocoumon therapy have shown no pharmacokinetic
interaction with famotidine and no effect on the pharmacokinetic or anticoagulant
activity of phenprocoumon.
Alterations of gastric pH may affect the bioavailability of certain drugs resulting in a
decrease in the absorption of atazanavir.
The absorption of ketoconazole and itraconazole could be reduced. Ketoconazole should
be given 2 hours before famotidine administration. Patients should consult a physician
before using this product together with itraconazole. Concomitant use of famotidine with
the antifungal agent itraconazole results in significantly reduced peak and trough plasma
concentrations of itraconazole, which may result in reduced antifungal efficacy.
Due to its H2-antagonist effect, famotidine may also decrease the absorption of the
following compounds:
- Rilpivirine,
- Cyanocobalamine,
- Most of tyrosines kinase inhibitors (excluding vandetanib, imatinib).
Famotidine may decrease the absorption of
-Ulipristal.
Antacids may decrease the absorption of famotidine and lead to lower plasma
concentrations of famotidine. Famotidine should therefore be taken 1 - 2 hours before the
administration of an antacid.
Concomitant use of aluminium hydroxide/magnesium hydroxide at the usual doses does not
influence the pharmacodynamics or bioavailability of Pepcid AC.
Famotidine does not affect blood alcohol levels following oral ingestion of ethanol.
The administration of probenecid can delay the elimination of famotidine. Concomitant
use of probenecid and famotidine should be avoided.
The concomitant use of sucralfate should be avoided within two hours of the famotidine
dose.
4.6
Fertility, Ppregnancy and lactation
Animal studies have demonstrated that the drug crosses the placenta and is excreted in
breast milk. No teratogenic effect was noted although there were some delays in
maturation at high doses. There is no experience of use during pregnancy in human
beings.
Pregnancy
Pepcid AC is not recommended for use in pregnancy. Before a decision is made to use
Pepcid AC during pregnancy, the physician should weigh the potential benefits from the
drug against the possible risks involved. There are no adequate and well-controlled
studies in pregnant women. This product should not be used during pregnancy unless the
potential benefit of treatment
otto the mother outweighs the possible risks to the
developing foetus.
Lactation
Famotidine is secreted in human milk; therefore breast-feeding mothers should either
stop breast-feeding or not take the drug. Famotidine is distributed in breast milk. A risk
to newborns / infants cannot be excluded. A decision must be made whether to
discontinue breast-feeding or to discontinue / abstain from therapy with famotidine
taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for the infant and the benefit of therapy
for the mother.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
In clinical trials with famotidine, there has been no observed impairment of the ability to
drive or operate machinery.
Some patients have experienced adverse reactions such as dizziness and headache while
taking famotidine. Patients should be informed that they should avoid driving vehicles or
operating machinery or doing activities which require prompt vigilance if they
experience these symptoms (see section 4.8).
4.8 Undesirable effects
Pepcid AC has been shown to be generally well tolerated. Side effects reported in >1%
of patients were headache and dizziness. These occurred with comparable frequency in
patients treated with placebo.
Other side effects reported even less frequently included dry mouth, nausea and/or
vomiting, constipation, diarrhoea, abdominal discomfort or distension, anorexia,
fatigue, rash, pruritus, and urticaria, liver enzyme abnormalities, cholestatic jaundice,
anaphylaxis, angioedema, arthralgia. Pancytopenia, leucopenia, and isolated cases of
worsening of existing hepatic disease have been reported; however, a causal
relationship to therapy with famotidine has not been established. No clinically
significant increase in endocrine or gonadal function has been reported.
Gynaecomastia has been reported rarely. In most cases that were followed up, it was
reversible on discontinuing treatment.
Flatulence has been reported with a frequency of “uncommon”.
Alopecia has been reported very rarely.
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) identified during clinical trials and post-marketing
experience with famotidine are listed below by System Organ Class (SOC). The
frequencies are defined in accordance with current guidance, as:
Very Common (
≥1/10), Common (≥1/100, <1/10), Uncommon (≥1/1,000, <1/100), Rare
(
≥1/10,000, <1/1,000), Very rare (<1/10,000), Not known (cannot be estimated from the
available data).
ADRs are presented by frequency category based on incidence in adequately designed
clinical trials or epidemiology studies.
Neutropenia |
System Organ Class (SOC) |
Frequency |
Adverse Drug Reaction (Preferred Term) |
Blood and lymphatic system disorders |
Immune system disorders |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders |
Psychiatric disorders |
Nervous system disorders |
Common* |
Headache Dizziness |
Dysgeusia |
Rare* |
Somnolence |
Cardiac disorders |
Respiratory , thoracic and mediastinal |
Very rare |
Agranulocytosis Leucopenia** |
Very rare |
Pancytopenia** Thrombocytopenia Hypersensitivity (AnaphylaxisAnaphylactic reaction, Angioedema, Bronchospasm) |
Uncommon |
AnorexiaDecreased appetite |
Very rare |
Agitation Anxiety disorder Confusional state Depression Disorientation Hallucination Insomnia Libido decreased Mental disorder |
Uncommon
Very rare
Very rare
Very rare |
Generalised tonic-clonic seizure (particularly in patients with impaired renal function) Paraesthesia Seizure Atrioventricular block (with H2- receptor antagonists administered intravenously) Interstitial lung disease (sometimes fatal) |
disorders |
|
|
Gastrointestinal |
Common |
Constipation |
disorders |
|
Diarrhoea |
|
Uncommon |
Abdominal discomfort and pain |
|
|
Abdominal distension |
|
|
Dry mouth |
|
|
Flatulence |
|
|
Nausea and /or |
|
|
Vomiting |
|
Rare |
Abdominal pain upper |
Hepatobiliary disorders |
Rare |
|
|
|
diseaseLiver disorder** |
|
Very rare |
Cholestatic jaundice |
|
|
Hepatitis |
Skin and subcutaneous |
Uncommon |
Rash |
tissue disorders |
|
Pruritus |
|
|
Urticaria |
|
Very rare |
Alopecia |
|
|
Stevens-Johnson syndrome / Toxic epidermal necrolysis |
|
|
(sometimes fatal) |
Musculoskeletal and |
Very rare |
Arthralgia |
connective tissue |
|
Muscle spasms |
disorders |
|
|
Reproductive system |
Rarely |
Gynaecomastia*** |
and breast disorders |
Very rare |
Erectile dysfunction |
General disorders and |
Uncommon |
Asthenia |
administration site |
|
Fatigue |
conditions |
Very rare |
Chest discomfort |
|
Rare |
Malaise |
Investigations |
Very rare |
|
|
|
abnormalitiesHepatic enzyme |
|
|
abnormal |
* not significantly greater than placebo (p<0.05)
** A causal relationship to therapy with famotidine has not been established
*** Reversible on discontinuing treatment
No clinically significant increase in endocrine or gonadal function has been reported.
Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is
important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal
product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions
via HPRA Pharmacovigilance, Earlsfort Terrace, IRL - Dublin 2; Tel: +353 1
6764971; Fax: +353 1 6762517. Website:
www.hpra.ie; E-mail: medsafety@hpra.ie.
4.9 Overdose
There is no experience to date with overdosage. The adverse reactions in overdose cases
are similar to the adverse reactions encountered in normal clinical experience (see section
4.8).
The usual measures to remove unabsorbed material from the gastro-intestinal tract,
clinical monitoring and supportive therapy should be employed.
Patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome have tolerated doses up to 800 mg/day for more
than a year without development of significant side effects.
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Pharmacotherapeutic group: H2 Receptor Antagonist, ATC code: A 02 BA
03.
Pepcid AC is a potent competitive H
2-receptor antagonist. Pepcid AC has a rapid onset of
action and, at the recommended doses, has a long duration of action and is highly
effective at relatively low blood concentrations.
Duration of action, plasma concentration and urinary recovery are dose related.
Pepcid AC reduces the acid and pepsin content, as well as the volume of basal, nocturnal
and stimulated gastric secretion.
In clinical trials, Pepcid AC provided effective and rapid symptom relief. When
administered 15 minutes before a test meal, famotidine reduced symptoms that would
otherwise have been expected. Administration of famotidine before an evening meal
prevented nocturnal acid-related symptoms and therefore prevented symptom-related
interference with sleep.
After oral administration
, a dose-response relationship was clearly demonstrated for
doses from 0.5 to 10 mg famotidine in terms of raising gastric pH between and after
meals. Famotidine doses of 2.5 to 10 mg were demonstrated to produce a statistically
significant effect on gastric pH as compared to placebo. The onset of effect for the 5 and
10 mg doses was seen at approximately 1.5 hours post-dose, while that of the 2.5 mg
dose was not seen until 2.5 hours post-dose.
The maximum effect, as measured by peak mean pH value, occurred at 3.5 hours. The
activity of the 5 and 10 mg doses continued until approximately 9 hours post-dose in
daytime studies. Additionally, two night-time studies demonstrated that famotidine
10mg statistically significantly increased gastric pH for 12 hours post-dose as compared
to placebo. Famotidine is well tolerated at these dose levels.
Systemic effects of famotidine in the CNS, cardiovascular, respiratory or endocrine
systems were not noted in clinical pharmacology studies. Serum hormone levels,
including prolactin, cortisol, thyroxine (T
4) and testosterone were not altered after
treatment with famotidine.
Updated on 16 November 2015
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 4.8 - Undesirable effects
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frequency uncommon: flatulence
frequency very rare:
alopecia
Updated on 12 November 2015
Reasons for updating
- Change to side-effects
Updated on 14 September 2015
Reasons for updating
- Addition of information on reporting a side effect.
Updated on 07 August 2015
Reasons for updating
- Change to Section 4.8 – Undesirable effects - how to report a side effect
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Reporting of suspected adverse reactions
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via HPRA Pharmacovigilance, Earlsfort Terrace, IRL - Dublin 2; Tel: +353 1 6764971; Fax: +353 1 6762517. Website: www.hpra.ie; E-mail: medsafety@hpra.ie.
Updated on 20 July 2011
Reasons for updating
- Correction of spelling/typing errors
Updated on 01 February 2011
Reasons for updating
- Change to marketing authorisation holder
Updated on 26 January 2011
Reasons for updating
- Change to section 7 - Marketing authorisation holder
- Change to section 8 - MA number
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Updated on 03 September 2008
Reasons for updating
- New PIL for medicines.ie
Updated on 25 August 2008
Reasons for updating
- New SPC for medicines.ie
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